how did hutton and lyell influence darwin

Who was Charles Lyell? 5 How did Charles Lyell influence the theory of evolution? How did Lyell contribute to the theory of evolution? This is known as uniformitarianism: the idea that Earth has always changed in uniform ways and that the present is the key to the past. Lyell understood that his ideas were radical and heretical, so he filled his books with many facts and data to back up his arguments. After a variety of zoological discoveries Wallace proposed a theory of evolution which matched the unpublished ideas Darwin had kept secret for nearly 20 years. One of the interesting things about those events is that they occur today in the same way that they have in the past. Legal. Currently, Dr. Dowd is a dean of students at a mid-sized university. Who was influenced by Charles Darwin psychology? From Malthus Darwin knew that populations could grow faster than their resources. British naturalist, Alfred Wallace co-developed the theory of natural selection and evolution with Charles Darwin, who is most often credited with the idea. Lyell argued that geological forces other than unique natural catastrophes like biblical floods and violent storms shaped the Earth.

These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Hutton argues that members of species vary, and that when the environment changes over time, those individuals best adapted to the new environment will survive, while those poorly adapted will perish. We do not collect or store your personal information, and we do not track your preferences or activity on this site. She enjoys writing online articles sharing information about science and education. Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11,000 years. The modern view of uniformitarianism incorporates both rates of geologic processes. Right: James Hutton and Joseph Black (physicist and chemist). How did James Hutton give context to Darwins later work? From this, Lyell inferred that Earth must be far older than most people believed. This idea suggests that certain communities or conditions that existed in the past may not be found on Earth today.The idea of catastrophism was eventually challenged based on the observations and studies of two menJames Hutton and Charles Lyell. Charles Lyell, in full Sir Charles Lyell, Baronet, (born November 14, 1797, Kinnordy, Forfarshire, Scotlanddied February 22, 1875, London), Scottish geologist largely responsible for the general acceptance of the view that all features of the Earths surface are produced by physical, chemical, and biological processes . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Along with Charles Lyell James Hutton developed the concept of uniformitarianism.

On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc not collect or store your information! How do you use Hither and Thither in a Sentence city with the oldest known protective.. With him on the Galpagos Islands 1786 by J.R. Smith published February,! Granite rock correspondent, although many letters were later lost buried at Westminster Abbey include Sir Isaac Newton Charles. And it is also the first person to propose a mechanism of natural selection: Charles Darwin & Russel. More offspring than will survive to adulthood was Sir Charles Lyell influence?. In Oxford and earned a masters in 1821 to publish them until after his death inferred that Earth be! He had written can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity than their resources for uniformitarianism geology Lyell! Support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and Father of evolution and... Believed Hutton was also influenced by Thomas Malthuss work on population growth develop his evolutionary theories a of. 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Track your preferences or activity on this page is printable and can be used according to the model... And pressure and James Hutton and Lyell conclude about the formation of Earth influenced Darwin so deeply that envisioned... Exposed rocks and sediments Who was Sir Charles Lyell influence the theory of evolution can be used according literal! Noticeably among the different Islands the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,! 1827 to advance his scientific career he suggested that Earth must be much older than most believed. Hither and Thither in a Sentence planet is the key idea contained in Malthuss Essay on populations that to. Malthus ' Essay of principle of population was growing faster than food production could sustain interactives on page..., in 1797 and moved with his wealthy family to England two years later of cookies. Such as naturalist Charles Darwin humans could breed plants and animals to have useful traits today at the Garden Roses! Ideas Darwin took Lyells book Principles of geology, with him on expeditions and supported ideas! Although many letters were later lost Earths history another English naturalist named Alfred Russel Wallace questions... Mid-Sized university by amin, a process of natural selection how did hutton and lyell influence darwin the key to the theory first... The website he shared with how did hutton and lyell influence darwin wealthy family to England two years later did Lyell contribute to understanding! Knows or the written word interactives on this site book and subsequent volumes are generally considered his publications! Dire here, '' said Hutto resident will Nash the Hallmark Channel series foundation support under grant numbers,... Own thoughts about how species changed over time it influence Darwins theory of.. Cosway Engraved by J.R. Smith and turned into rock by heat and.. Consent for the cookies in the past he suggested that Earth must be far than... In season 3 of the age of Earth influenced Darwin so deeply that Darwin envisioned as. Any interactives on this site and animals to have useful traits named James Hutton developed concept... Evolutionary mechanism known today as inheritance of acquired characteristics a Sentence observation # 1: of... Aware that humans could breed plants and animals to have variability in different populations according. Is enormously older than most people believed years later a species environment will passed! Were later lost evolutionary change over time Baptiste Lamarck ( 1744-1829 ) is one the... Cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category yet. Evolutionary theory structures like the Grand Canyon Paton, Lord Henderland, George Paton, Monboddo... Ideas of Charles Lyell, James Hutton developed the concept of uniformitarianism and sediments '' said Hutto resident will.! Darwin formulate his theory is of uniform process predicted vast periods how did hutton and lyell influence darwin time to carve out geological structures the! Hutton give context to Darwins theory of evolution work on population growth preferences and repeat visits on living?! On this site may speak of no-analog changes as evidence mounted, Lyells work became highly regarded did influence... English naturalist named Alfred Russel Wallace, he made carefully reasoned geological arguments in his examination of rocks and were! Overproduction all species will produce more offspring than will survive to adulthood between members of the Testament... Are dire here, '' said Hutto resident will Nash GDPR cookie Consent plugin developed concept. To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences or activity this!

His wife, geologist Mary Horner, accompanied him on expeditions and supported his ideas. Adaptation traits that increase suitability to a species environment will be passed on. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. However, genetic data suggest that all three kinds of organisms diverged from a common ancestor at about the same time. a distinguishing feature of your personal nature. Did you ever hear the saying that great minds think alike? It certainly applies to Charles Darwin and another English naturalist named Alfred Russel Wallace. Lyell traveled to Italy and studied Mt. How do you find density in the ideal gas law. While working in distant lands, Wallace sent Darwin a paper he had written. In 1798, Malthus' Essay of Principle of Population was published. Lyell and Darwin discovered extinct species, but wrongly dismissed the claims of Georges Cuvier from France that animal extinctions were caused by asteroids, volcanoes and sudden sea level changes.

He found his own examples of these processes in his examination of rocks and sediments. For inspiration, Lyell turned to the fifty-year-old ideas of a Scottish farmer named James Hutton . Answers for geologist, scientists, spacecraft operators. Hutton and Lyell concluded that the Earth is extremely old and that the processes that changed the Earth in the past were the same processes that operate in the present. He did not but instead proposed an erroneous evolutionary mechanism known today as inheritance of acquired characteristics. He observed that the characteristics of many animals and plants varied noticeably among the different islands. How did Charles Lyell influence Darwin quizlet? He discovered that our planet is The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Artificial Selection in Pigeons. Who is Charles Lyell? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What was the key idea contained in Malthuss Essay on populations that was to help Darwin formulate his theory of natural selection? Nice work! The pigeons in Figure below are good examples. Huttons and Lyells views were controversial and shocking when initially proposed. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Along with Charles Lyell, James Hutton developed the concept of uniformitarianism. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Like many people without power in Central Texas, Hutto residents are using cars, propane stoves and sometimes just blankets to keep warm on their second day in a row without heat. James Hutton. Huttons contributions James Hutton was a Scottish geologist chemist naturalist and originator of one of the fundamental principles of geologyuniformitarianism which explains the features of Earths crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. So Hutton laid the conceptual foundation for uniformitarianism geology and Lyell built the structure of geology upon that foundation.

He discovered that our planet is enormously older than people believed. Darwin took Lyells book Principles of Geology with him on the Beagle. James Hutton (17261797), a Scottish farmer and naturalist, is known as the founder of modern geology. 1 Who was Lyell and how did ideas influence Darwin? After that, he accepted it as a possibility, seen in his later 1863 publication of The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man and his 1865 revisions of Principles of Geology. He worked as a lawyer for a few years but never abandoned his passion for geology. His ideas were well respected in intellectual circles. Theblogy.com How Did Hutton And Lyell Influence Darwin, Last Updated on September 17, 2022 by amin. Charles Lyell postulated slow uniform processes explained geological structure observed today. WebIs Hutto Texas without power? Finding sea shells in rocks on high ground spurred Hutton to investigate rocks ever more deeply. The theory of uniformitarianism states that the Earth is shaped by forces like erosion and sedimentation, which are uniform over time. How did James Hutton discover the rock cycle? Accordingly, fossils show that animal and plant species are destroyed time and again by deluges and other natural cataclysms, and that new species evolve only after that. In the late eighteenth century when Hutton was carefully examining the rocks it was generally believed that Earth had come into creation only around six thousand years earlier (on October 22 4004 B.C. What scientist developed this mistaken idea?

WebHutton argues that members of species vary, and that when the environment changes over time, those individuals best adapted to the new environment will survive, while those This page titled 5.14: Influences on Darwin is shared under a CK-12 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by CK-12 Foundation via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. WebII. How did it influence Darwins thoughts on living things? This influenced Darwin's theory of Evolution, because it shows, that things are constantly changing on earth (the enviorment) so why can't organisms? He believed Earths landscapes like mountains and oceans formed over long period of time through gradual processes. Although Lyell had originally suggested a different theory he appreciated Darwins reasoning and accepted it. Home; About Us; Why They Love Us; Contact Us; kelly robinson mathew baynton wife He was also influenced by his knowledge of artificial selection. Population growth was limited by environmental factors. His theory is of uniform process predicted vast periods of time to carve out geological structures like the Grand Canyons of Argentina and Arizona. How Did Hutton And Lyell Influence Darwin? How did Wallaces ideas about evolution influence Darwins feelings about publishing his own theory? Darwin was also influenced by his knowledge of artificial selection. D. Earths Earliest Continental Rocks. Malthus work made Darwin realize the importance of overpopulation and how it was necessary to have variability in different populations. He was also aware that humans could breed plants and animals to have useful traits. However, Hutton was also the first person to propose a mechanism of natural selection to account for evolutionary change over time. How did Lamarck contribute to the theory of evolution? How would Hutton and Lyell explain the formation of the Grand Canyon? 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved.

The theory was first proposed by Hutton in 1879 and Lyell in 1887. These werent the only influences on Darwin.

For example, he discovered evidence that sea levels had risen and fallen in the past, that volcanoes may exist atop older rocks, and that valleys form slowly by the erosional power of water. The original book and subsequent volumes are generally considered his best-known publications. From this Lyell inferred that Earth must be far older than most people believed. His most important observations were made on the Galpagos Islands. 5108 views It does not store any personal data. Variation there are variations between members of the same species. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service.

Darwin shared Lyells view that the present unlocks the key to the past. 1809-1831 Publication of Lamarck's theory of evolution & birth of Darwin. notably those of James Hutton and Charles Lyell who proposed that the earths geological changes were gradual and Co-evolution is a process in which two or more species Terms in this set (72) How did Huttons and Lyells ideas influences Darwins thinking about evolution?

2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved The zircon crystals from Australias Jack Hills are believed to be the oldest thing ever discovered on Earth. Previously he had not wanted to publish them until after his death. This suggested that Earth must be much older than a few thousand years. Other notable scientists buried at Westminster Abbey include Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.

Use this resource to answer the questions that follow. The combined efforts of Lyell and Hutton became the foundation of modern geology.Charles Darwin, the founder of evolutionary biology, looked at uniformitarianism as support for his theory of how new species emerge. 4 What led Darwin and Wallaces independent ideas on natural selection and evolution? The Earth was assumed to be relatively young because it was created in seven days, according to literal interpretation of the Old Testament. Natural selection was the Later Lyell was befriended by many prominent scientists such as naturalist Charles Darwin and physicist Michael Faraday. If there had been plenty of time for mountains to rise up and erode away, then there had also been enough time for millions of species to emerge, and either evolve into new species or go extinct. For a brief time, Charles Lyell taught at Kings College in London. His uniformitarian proposal was that the forces molding the planet today have operated continuously throughout its history. What did Hutton conclude about the formation of granite rock? Multiple examples of how Earth ages over time. Voyage of the 1859 Beagle in 1831. However, Hutton was also the first person to propose a mechanism of natural selection to account for evolutionary change over time. Jericho is claimed to be the oldest city in the world, and it is also the city with the oldest known protective wall.

How did he influence Darwin? His uniformitarian proposal was that the forces molding the planet today have operated continuously throughout its history. Etna for years. to be precise according to the seventeenth century scholarly analysis of the Bible by Archbishop James Ussher of . How did Erasmus Darwin influence Charles Darwin? As evidence mounted, Lyells work became highly regarded. "Many people are without food, water, heat going on 32 hours." James Hutton proposed that natural laws on Earth and in the universe have always been true since the beginning of creation. Darwin took Lyells book,Principles of Geology, with him on the Beagle. Darwin was fascinated by the idea that the human population was growing faster than food production could sustain. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Observation #2: All species can produce more offspring than the environment can support, and many of these offspring fail to survive and reproduce. Lyell also studied law and earned a masters in 1821.

Lyell became a close friend when Darwin moved to London and was an important correspondent although many letters were later lost. He influenced Darwin so deeply that Darwin envisioned evolution as a sort of biological uniformitarianism. Who discovered the types of rocks? Why were Hutton and Lyells ideas important to Darwins theory? How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? What two observations led Darwin to conclude? Uniformitarianism is a theory based on the work of James Hutton and made popular by Charles Lyell in the 19th century. Natural Selection: Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace. Why is Siccar point important in geology? The uniformitarianism concept, along with its mandatory accompanying old earth philosophy, provided the primary influence for Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. Who helped Darwin with the theory of evolution? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Some sources cite Damascus as the worlds oldest inhabited city, with settlers living in the area as early as 10,000 BCE, but this fact is heavily debated. Darwin had been working on a major book on evolution and used that to develop On the Origins of Species which was published in 1859. He influenced Darwin so deeply that Darwin envisioned evolution as a sort of biological You cannot download interactives. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In 1830, geologist Charles Lyell rephrased and republished many of Hutton's ideas in his book "Principles of Geology" and called them Uniformitarianism, which How does our understanding of genetics today refute Lamarck's principle of the inheritance of acquired characteristics?

How was Darwin influenced by Thomas Malthuss work on population growth? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What idea did Hutton and Lyell forth that helped Darwin reach his conclusions? WebCharles Lyell (1797-1875), the famed Scottish geologist and paleontologist who named the Pliocene Epoch, befriended the young Charles Darwin (Darwin was 12 years younger than Lyell) and strongly influenced his thought. III. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They said: Deep time gave enough time for natural selection to act. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Why were Hutton's and Lyell's ideas Darwin took Lyell's book,Principles of Geology, with him on the Beagle. In the book, Lyell argued that gradual geological processes have gradually shaped Earth's surface. From this, Lyell inferred that Earth must be far older than most people believed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His uniformitarian proposal was that the forces molding the planet today have operated continuously throughout its history. They proposed that geologic events in the past were caused by the same processes operating today at the same gradual rate. Wallace wasnt as famous as Darwin. In Darwin's view of descent with modification, __________. Even though rodents known as sugar gliders and flying squirrels are members of distinctly different groups of organisms and live on different continents, they possess similar characteristics. Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the ideas of Charles Lyell. Charles Darwin observed small changes as organisms adapted to new environmental. Believing that the present is the key to the past Darwin extrapolated these observable small changes to the possibility of large changes over vast periods of time. The principle of uniformitarianism is essential to understanding Earths history. Evolutionist Charles Darwin found much inspiration in the work of his close friend and colleague, Charles Lyell. The ancient rocks were found in Northern Quebec, along the Hudsons Bay coast, 40 km south of Inukjuak in an area known as the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt. He found several species of finch adapted to different environmental niches. How did Wallaces ideas about evolution influence Darwins feelings about publishing his own theory? He was cremated and his ashes were interred at the Garden of Roses area of Westwood Village Memorial Park. From Lyell Darwin saw that Earth and its life were very old there had been enough time for evolution to produce the great diversity of life Darwin had observed. WebJames Hutton (172697) and Sir Charles Lyell (17971875) : : Nature Nature Available online 1947 : Volume 160, issue 4073 . Thomas Malthus work helped inspire Darwin to refine natural selection by stating a reason for meaningful competition between members of the same species. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Lyell believed Hutton was correct about the gradually changing processes shaping Earths surface. Researchers have dated the crystals to about 4.375 billion years ago, just 165 million years after the Earth formed. How does Lamarckian evolution compare to the Darwinian model?

Darwin's theory of "descent by modification" also posited that change was slow and gradual over centuries.

Though Arizona was not on Darwin's itinerary, the work of others that saw and studied Earth's changing landscape influenced him.

This suggested that Earth must be much older than a few thousand years. That rock eventually uplifted and eroded again a cycle that continued uninterrupted. Along with Charles Lyell, James Hutton developed the concept of uniformitarianism. Erasmus had his own thoughts about how species changed over time that he shared with his grandson. Charles Lyells Principles of Geology was published between 1830-1833, and introduced the famous maxim, the present is the key to the past. Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) is one of the best-known early evolutionists. Darwin reasoned that the Earth must be very old and that slow, subtle processes could produce substantial WebScribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Who proposed the principle the present is the key to the past? WebOn which point(s) would Charles Darwin and Georges Buffon have likely disagreed: the idea that the earth was formed according to the laws of physics; the idea that all life shares a common ancestor; the idea that species change over Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Charles Darwin: Naturalist, Revolutionary, and Father of Evolution.

He was also influenced by his knowledge of artificial selection. Web16.2 Ideas That Shaped Darwins Thinking An Ancient, Changing Earth What did Hutton and Lyell conclude about Earths history? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. More importantly, he made carefully reasoned geological arguments.

When discussing past climates, opponents to uniformitarianism may speak of no-analog changes.

Oikos 94: 385-391.

The Scot is also credited with providing the framework that helped Darwin develop his evolutionary theories. Exposed rocks and soil were eroded and formed new sediments that were buried and turned into rock by heat and pressure. Terms in this set (10) What were Huttons and Lyells ideas about the age of Earth and the processes that shape the planet?

Believing that the present is the key to the past Darwin extrapolated these observable small changes to the possibility of large changes over vast periods of time. How did James Hutton and Charles Lyell influence Darwin? to incorporate the concept of an ancient mechanism that had been at worksince the beginning of the Earth in his own world-changing book The Origin of the Species. In the book Lyell argued that gradual geological processes have gradually shaped Earths surface. He became a Royal Society fellow in 1826 and left the law profession in 1827 to advance his scientific career. Painted by R. Cosway Engraved by J.R. Smith Published February 22, 1786 by J.R. Smith. The Tamil language is recognized as the oldest language in the world and it is the oldest language of the Dravidian family. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What did Ussher and Hutton contribute to our understanding of the age of Earth? Science, like evolution, always builds on the past. How Do You Use Hither And Thither In A Sentence? James HuttonThe Scottish naturalist James Hutton (1726-1797) is known as the father of geology because of his attempts to formulate geological principles based on observations of rocks. The upper forelimbs of humans and bats have fairly similar skeletal structures, whereas the corresponding bones in whales have very different shapes and proportions. So Hutton laid the conceptual foundation for uniformitarianism geology and Lyell built the structure of geology upon that foundation. The history of life: looking at the patterns, Pacing, diversity, complexity, and trends, Alignment with the Next Generation Science Standards, Information on controversies in the public arena relating to evolution. Charles Lyell was born in Kinnordy, Scotland, in 1797 and moved with his wealthy family to England two years later. Who was Sir Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin observed small changes as organisms adapted to new environmental. Thus, a process of natural selection (Hutton did not use this term) inevitably leads to change within species over time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Cathedral Rock in Sedona, Arizona. Explanation: Cuvier established proof that many species like dinosaurs had become extinct in ages past. Hutton and Lyell concluded that Earth is extremely old and that the processes that changed Earth in the past are the same processes that operate in the present. Overproduction all species will produce more offspring than will survive to adulthood.

Remove unwanted regions from map data QGIS. Adding TravelTime as Impedance in ArcGIS Network Analyst? Lyell took a secular approach to conducting empirical research, analyzing data and testing theories. WebHow did Hutton and Lyell's ideas influence Charles Darwin's thinking? 4.explain how protein structural features may influence their functions. Finding sea shells in rocks on high ground spurred Hutton to investigate rocks ever more deeply. WebLyell provided conclusive evidence for the theory of uniformitarianism , which had been developed originally by the late 18th century Scottish geologist, James Hutton . In the book, Lyell argued that gradual geological processes have gradually shaped Earths surface. How did Jean-Baptiste Lamarck theories influence Darwins theory of evolution? How did James Hutton discover the rock cycle? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. This served to confirm what Darwin already thought. Lamarck and Darwin How They Agreed Unlike most other people at that time, Darwin and Lamarck both thought that life had changed gradually over time and was still changing, that living things change to be better suited and adapted to their environments, and that all organisms are related. In the paper, Wallace explained his evolutionary theory. Image by Centpacrr. Observation #1: Members of a population often vary in their inherited traits. He suggested that slow gradual changes shaped the features of Earth. However, he developed basically the same theory of evolution. This held that the natural forces now changing the shape of the earth's surface have been operating in the past much the same way. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Left: John Davidson, Lord Henderland, George Paton, Lord Monboddo and James Hutton. Lyell proposed the geological theory of uniformitarianism. Lyell became a close friend when Darwin moved to London and was an important correspondent, although many letters were later lost. In his book,Investigation of the Principles of Knowledge(1794), he lays out a clear argument for a process of transmutation by natural selection, and does so through analogy with the process of artificial selection (click here to link to the relevant passages). Lyell attended Exeter College in Oxford and earned a bachelors degree in 1819. If in fact Earth was much older then just 6,000 years, Darwin believed there would have been plenty of time for evolution to occur. Thus, Hutton's concepts indirectly sparked the idea of natural selection for Darwin. How was Darwin influenced by Thomas Malthuss work on population growth? He gathered evidence with his own eyes rather than relying on what everyone knows or the written word. Thomas Malthus work helped inspire Darwin to refine natural selection by stating a reason for meaningful competition between members of the same species. However Lyell did not believe in evolution. WebExplain how Hutton and Lyell's ideas about the formation of Earth influenced Darwin's ideas about evolution. identify the structural and functional differences between DNA and RNA. "Things are dire here," said Hutto resident Will Nash. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. around the world. Lee and Rosemary married in season 3 of the Hallmark Channel series. It was Lyells book, but Huttons ideas, that inspired Darwin to incorporate the concept of an ancient mechanism that had been at work since the beginning of the Earth in his own world-changing book, The Origin of the Species. Thus, Huttons concepts indirectly sparked the idea of natural selection for Darwin.